References
Every source cited on this site
APA 7th edition, grouped by type. Citations are kept in their original English.
Peer-reviewed studies
- Arbyn, M., Smith, S. B., Temin, S., Sultana, F., & Castle, P. (2018). Detecting cervical precancer and reaching underscreened women by using HPV testing on self samples: Updated meta-analyses. BMJ, 363, k4823. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k4823
- Costa, S., Verberckmoes, B., Castle, P. E., & Arbyn, M. (2023). Offering HPV self-sampling kits: An updated meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies to increase participation in cervical cancer screening. British Journal of Cancer, 128, 805–813. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-022-02094-w
- Glasgow, R. E., Vogt, T. M., & Boles, S. M. (1999). Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: The RE-AIM framework. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1322–1327. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1322
- Ilankoon, I. M. P. S., Goonewardena, C. S. E., Fernandopulle, R. C., & Perera, P. P. R. (2017). An insight to how estate women in Sri Lanka manage abnormal vaginal discharge. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(2), 268–269.
- Mapitigama, N., Moonesinghe, L. N., Punchihewa, R., & Perera, C. (2023). A descriptive study of different methods of cervical cancer screening among ever-married women in 35-year and 45-year cohorts in Kalutara District, Sri Lanka. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 24(5), 1487–1493. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.5.1487
- Perera, K. C. M., Mapitigama, N., & Abeysena, H. T. C. S. (2021). The feasibility of new HPV/DNA test as a primary cervical cancer screening method among 35-years-old ever-married women in Kalutara district. BMC Public Health, 21, 131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10190-4
- Perera, K. C. M., Mapitigama, K. N., & Abeysena, H. T. C. S. (2024). Prevalence of vaginal and cervical HPV infection among 35-year age cohort ever-married women in Kalutara district of Sri Lanka and the validity of vaginal HPV/DNA specimen as a cervical cancer screening tool. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24, 1249. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10150-4
- Scheirer, M. A., & Dearing, J. W. (2011). An agenda for research on the sustainability of public health programs. American Journal of Public Health, 101(11), 2059–2067. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300193
- Shelton, R. C., Cooper, B. R., & Stirman, S. W. (2018). The sustainability of evidence-based interventions and practices in public health and health care. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 55–76. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014731
- Srinath, A., van Merode, F., Rao, S. V., & Pavlova, M. (2023). Barriers to cervical cancer and breast cancer screening uptake in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Health Policy and Planning, 38(4), 509–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac104
- Wu, J., Jin, Q., Zhang, Y., Ji, Y., Li, J., Liu, X., Duan, H., Feng, Z., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Lyu, Z., Yang, L., & Huang, Y. (2025). Global burden of cervical cancer: Current estimates, temporal trend and future projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2022. Journal of the National Cancer Center, 5(3), 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jncc.2024.11.006
- Yeh, P. T., Kennedy, C. E., de Vuyst, H., & Narasimhan, M. (2019). Self-sampling for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Global Health, 4(3), e001351. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001351
World Health Organization and international agencies
- Bruni, L., Albero, G., Serrano, B., Mena, M., Collado, J. J., Gómez, D., Muñoz, J., Bosch, F. X., & de Sanjosé, S. (2023). Human papillomavirus and related diseases in Sri Lanka: Summary report. ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer. https://hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/LKA.pdf
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2026). Sri Lanka fact sheet: GLOBOCAN 2022. Global Cancer Observatory. https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/populations/144-sri-lanka-fact-sheet.pdf
- International Labour Organization. (2024). Assessment of the realization of the fundamental right to a safe and healthy working environment in the tea sector in Sri Lanka: Analytical summary. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2024-11/Final%2025.11.2024_Tea%20sector%20in%20Sri%20lanka_%20(007).pdf
- World Health Organization. (n.d.). Cervical cancer [Fact sheet]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
- World Health Organization. (2020). Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107
- World Health Organization. (2021). WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical pre-cancer lesions for cervical cancer prevention (2nd ed.). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030824
- World Health Organization. (2022). WHO recommendation on HPV self-sampling as an additional approach to cervical cancer screening. https://cci4eu.aws-lcb.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Self-Sampling_HPV_WHO-2022.pdf
- World Health Organization. (2024, July 31). HPV test pricing [Slides]. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/cervical-cancer/hpv-pricing-slides-2024.pdf
Government and other reports
- Department of Census and Statistics. (2023). Sri Lanka's multidimensional poverty index 2019 results: National and child analyses. DCS, UNICEF Sri Lanka & OPHI. https://www.unicef.org/srilanka/reports/sri-lankas-multidimensional-poverty-index-2019-results
- Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (n.d.). Australia–Sri Lanka development partnership plan 2025–2030. https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/australia-sri-lanka-development-partnership-plan-2025-2030.pdf
- Family Health Bureau. (2024). Annual report 2023. Ministry of Health Sri Lanka. https://fhb.health.gov.lk/storage/resources/annual-report-2023.pdf
- Family Health Bureau & United Nations Population Fund. (2019). Well woman programme: National strategic plan 2019–2023. https://srilanka.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Well%20Woman%20Programme_National%20Strategic%20Plan.pdf
- Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka. (2024). District prioritization strategy. https://www.fpasrilanka.org/sites/default/files/2024-04/District%20Prioritization%20Strategy.pdf
- National Cancer Control Programme. (2020). National strategic plan to reach the interim targets of cervical cancer elimination in Sri Lanka 2021–2030. Ministry of Health Sri Lanka. https://www.nccp.health.gov.lk/storage/post/pdfs/National%20Stategic%20plan%20book%202020-11-16.pdf
- National Cancer Control Programme & International Atomic Energy Agency. (2025). imPACT review: Sri Lanka. https://www.nccp.health.gov.lk/storage/post/pdfs/imPACT%20Review_Sri%20Lanka_Report%20sent%20to%20MoH.pdf
- Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. (2022). Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022. https://documents.gov.lk/view/act/2022/3/09-2022_E.pdf
- Russell, R., Melngailis, I., Lilja, A., Goldenberg, E., & Staxang, L. (n.d.). How businesses can invest in women and realize returns: Private sector action for women's health and empowerment. BSR & United Nations Foundation. https://www.bsr.org/reports/Private_Sector_Action_For_Womens_Health_Empowerment_Brief.pdf
- UICC & Bupa. (2016). Investing in women: Screening for cancer in the workplace. https://www.iccp-portal.org/sites/default/files/resources/UICC_BUPA_InvestingInWomen_Screen_FA_2016.pdf
- Verité Research. (2024). Hill Country Tamils of Sri Lanka: Towards meaningful citizenship. https://www.veriteresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Verite-Research-Hill-Country-Tamils-of-Sri-Lanka-Towards-Meaningful-Citizenship-1.pdf